Dynamic Evolution of the Spider Silk Gene Family
- Speaker
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Cheryl Y. Hayashi, Ph.D.Senior Vice President and Provost of Science, American Museum of Natural History
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There are more than 50,000 species of spiders, and they all spin silk. Indeed, spiders utilize an astounding diversity of task-specific silks with extraordinary properties. The extreme toughness of dragline silk rivals the best manufactured materials, while other silks can be incredibly stretchy or sticky. A single, spider-specific gene family encodes spider silk proteins (called ‘spidroins’). How can one gene family underlie the remarkable array of specialized silks found in nature? In this Presidential Lecture, Cheryl Hayashi will discuss the spidroin gene family and the evolutionary dynamics that have shaped the complexity of silk structure and function over the last 300 million years.
About the Speaker
Hayashi is the provost of science at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. She also works at the Richard Gilder Graduate School as a professor, as a curator in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology and as the Leon Hess Director of Comparative Biology Research. Previously, she was a professor of biology at the University of California, Riverside. Hayashi is an expert on spider silks, investigating the characteristics of these remarkable biological materials and their genomic basis. She earned her Ph.D. in biology from Yale University and was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for her cross-disciplinary work studying the structure, function and evolutionary genetics of spider silks.